Front End Developer Salary in India – For Freshers & Experienced

Front End Developer Salary-How much to expect?

Technology has infiltrated every aspect of our lives, changing how we work, how we learn, and how we interact with each other. Every website that we encounter today has been built by a web developer – but who is a web developer? Simply put, a web developer is a programmer who specializes in the development of World Wide Web applications using a client-server model. The main goal of a web developer is to create a website with the best user experience possible.

Today with everything being dependent on the web and an easier learning curve, web development has become a popular choice amongst new developers. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of Web developers in the US is projected to grow 27% from 2014 to 2024, which is much faster than the average for all occupations.

There are three main types of web development – front end, back end, and full stack. The front end developer deals with what the user sees i.e. the visuals. And the back end is all logic that makes things happen.

Front End Developer Salary in India

Salary has always been the most important aspect while choosing a career. The more experienced a developer is, the better salary he will earn. Front end developer salary in India is also dependent on various factors. So, let’s discuss the average salary, factors affecting it, and what to expect.

According to PayScale, the average front end developer salary in India is around ₹487,700 per year (₹40,600 each month). The average salary can go up to a maximum of ₹1,200,000 per year and come down to as low as ₹260,000 per annum depending on the skills and the experience.

Given below are the results of a public survey conducted by Linkedin that shows the average front end developer salary in India. It also shows the average monthly base front end developer salary.

Given below is a breakdown of the front end developer salary in different ranges – 

The average front end developer salary for different tech-cities in India –  

Who is a Front End Developer?

“A front end dev is responsible for the interior design of a house that’s been built by a back-end dev.”

The front end of a website is the part that clients or users interact with. Everything that we see on the internet, including forms, dropdowns, menu, sliders, etc., is a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The front end developer is the one who handles its implementation.

A front end developer is a broad role that combines both design and programming. They work on a wide range of problems and layers. These layers include structure, design, content, and functionality. They create an environment that users can easily interact with by bringing the designs to life.

Frontend developers are also responsible for ensuring optimal display across different browsers/devices. They code the website in such a way that makes it adaptive to various screen sizes. It ensures that the user gets the same experience whether they’re visiting the website on mobile, desktop or tablet.

What does a Front End Developer do?

The front end is all about developing better things that users would see first in their web browsers. Although there are some variations across companies, you can generally expect a front end developer to include some or all of the following responsibilities:

• Optimizing the user experience.
  
• Using HTML, JavaScript, and CSS to bring concepts to life.
  
• Developing and maintaining the user interface.
  
• Using advanced front end frameworks like Angular and React to create complex user interfaces. 
  
• Ensuring that their site comes up correctly on different devices (Responsive Web Development). 
  
• Making websites more interactive for users in different browsers (cross-browser).
  
• Managing software workflow.
  
• Following SEO best practices.
  
• Fixing bugs and testing for usability.

What are the Skills Required to be a Front End Developer?

Basic skills –

Front end developers are responsible for a website’s client-facing part and its architecture. To carry out the above-mentioned responsibilities, front end developers must be adept at three main languages: HTML, CSS, and Javascript.

Front end developers use –

1. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) – To script a document’s general structure. 
   
2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) – To style the web pages.
   
3. JavaScript – To add advanced interactivity, scroll animations, event handlers, etc. 
   

They might also use AJAX (a combination of Javascript and XML), a widely used technique for using Javascript that lets pages load dynamically by downloading server data in the background

Libraries and Frameworks –

In addition to fluency in these languages, front end devs need to be familiar with frameworks like Bootstrap, Foundation, ReactJS, VueJS, AngularJS, and EmberJS, to ensure great-looking content. Many front end developers also use a CSS preprocessor like SASS for faster development.

JQuery used to be preferred by front end developers. But, it has lately lost its significance due to its inability to cope up with the modernization of the browsers. Modern web browsers provide the developers with the capabilities of doing the same work that JQuery can, but more quickly and efficiently. 

Using APIs and RESTful Services –

A front end developer will also interact with and make use of APIs and RESTful services. REST (Representational State Transfer) is a lightweight architecture that makes network communications simpler. It is used to determine how the APIs would look like.  

Creating Responsive Design –

With the rise of people using mobile devices to connect to the internet, it has become essential for websites to be mobile-friendly. As such, most front end developers now create responsive designs or mobile designs for their websites.

Using these skills, front end developers can bring wireframes from development to delivery. Strong front end developers can also accurately identify specific issues in user experience and provide recommendations codified solutions to influence the design.

Read More – Front End Developer Skills

What are the Factors that Affect the Front End Developer Salaries in India?

While we discuss the salary that a front end developer gets, there are some factors that affect the annual salary of a developer.  Some of the factors affecting the front end developer salaries in India are – 

a. Experience – Your skills and knowledge of front end development can land you a job that can pay you well. The more experienced you are, the better is the ability to provide solutions for bugs and hence the salary. 

According to payscale, an entry-level front end developer (less than 1 year of experience) gets an average of ₹ ₹305,498 per annum. A mid-career (experience of 1–4 years) developer’s salary can be ₹452,073 on average. A senior (experience of 5–9 years) front end developer can earn an average of ₹806,231. A veteran (with 10+ years of experience) earns around ₹1,435,000 annually.

Experienced front end developers can expect a 180% higher salary than their amateur fellows. The mid-level front end developers also earn 70% more than the average salary. 

Entry-level – 

Mid-level – 

Experienced developer – 

b. Company – The company creates a direct impact on the salary that a front end developer gets in India. The salaries can go to a higher value at top-tier companies, even with less experience. There is a huge growth in the employment of front end developers in MNCs. Many companies and startups also have started creating dedicated positions for front end developers. Even Google has started hiring UX/UI designers.

Here is a list of top companies and their average salary for the role of a front end developer – 

c. Location – The location also acts as an important factor in deciding the salary of a front end developer. A developer working in Gurgaon can expect an average salary of ₹626,419. Front end developer salary in Bangalore is around ₹518,817. This figure takes a significant dip in Chennai, where a front end developer earns ₹471,114 per annum.  This difference is due to the diverse working conditions, clientele, and cost of living across the states. 

Let’s see what is the average salary that is offered across various locations throughout India.

d. Skillset – The front end developer salary in India also varies based on the skills that he/she has. Skills in JavaScript are expected to pay around ₹506,000 per annum on average.A React.js (a javascript library) developer can expect to make around ₹589,000 per annum. Whereas, skills like  Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and HTML5 pay less than the market rate.

The given figures give an approximate idea of what a front end developer can expect to earn in India. These numbers could vary depending on the individual abilities and skills

What are the Front End Developers Salaries in Other Countries?

The salary of a front end developer differs from country to country. This is because the cost of living in one place can vary from another. Here are the front end developer salaries offered by various countries.

United States – In the US, a junior front end developer makes up to $105 per annum

United Kingdom – The average front end developer salary in the UK is around $50K per annum.

Germany – The average front end developer salary in Germany is around $57,000 per annum.

Canada – The average front end developer salary in Canada is $97,500 per year or $50 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $46,946 per year while most experienced workers make up to $165,750 per year.

China – In China, an entry-level front end developer makes up to $26,250 per annum.

How to Prepare for Front End Interviews?

If you are an entry-level developer who’s looking forward to starting a career, ‘Interviews’ may sound intimidating. Interviews for a front end developer can be hard. Each company has its own interviewing strategy and its own desired skill set. Yet, the good news is, there are some common questions that you can expect in most of the interviews. And with proper strategy, you can ace these interviews. 

 Before the interview – 

a. Build a personal website – 

Having a portfolio can be critical to getting hired. Even before the technical screens and take-home assignments, you usually need to get a call with a hiring manager. Your portfolio can get the work done for you. It helps you in showcasing your skills, experiences, and past projects. And it can increase your chances of getting an interview. 

b. Prepare a resume – 

A resume is generally a one-page document that lists all your  experience and projects. It is one of the first items an employer will look at. Make sure that it is up to date and conveys your skills and experience accurately. 

c. Make a profile on GitHub – 

Having a good GitHub profile allows you to showcase your projects and involvement in the community. It can also act as a deciding factor in fetching you an interview call.

For the interview –

a. How the web works – This theory is essential to writing web code in both the short term and the long term. It is by far the most basic concept that the companies expect a developer to know. 

b. HTML, CSS – During interviews, you can expect questions about the basics of HTML and CSS. You can also expect a hands-on interview where you’ll be asked to realize a design via coding.

Make sure to look over the following concepts.

1. Accessibility concerns – Ensuring that all the elements are used for the correct purpose at all times.
   
2. Meta tags – Improving SEO and declaring <meta> elements. Layout – Placing elements on a web page.
   
3. Box-Modal – How margins, borders, padding, and content works on a web page.
   
4. Responsive design – Changing an element’s dimensions based on the browser width. And ensuring that the site comes up correctly on different devices.Specificity – Calculating a selector’s specificity.
   
5. CSS Sprites – Combining multiple images into a single image file.
   
6. CSS Animations – Animating the HTML elements using CSS. 

c. JavaScript – As a front end developer, you are expected to understand JavaScript inside out. Companies will spend a good amount of time during the interview testing your knowledge of Javascript. A lot of the questions will revolve around the following concepts. 

1. Selecting the nodes – using document.querySelector to select or find the nodes.
   
2. DOM Manipulation – add, remove, copy, and create nodes in the DOM.
   
3. Prototypal Inheritance Model – Copying, sharing, and extending objects and methods.
   
4. Binding and Scoping – Specifically calling, binding, and applying “this”.
   
5. Closures – Defining a function under another function.
   
6. The Event Loop – Understanding the call-stack.
   
7. Async Javascript – Understanding callbacks and promises. 
   
8. Function and Variable Hoisting – Using functions and variables even before declaring them.

Some companies also expect the developers to have a good grasp of data structures and algorithms. This may include linked lists, graphs, trees, hash tables, and common sorting techniques. 

Takeaways

The web is a rapidly evolving universe. Everything that we use in our day-to-day lives has moved to the web. With this upsurge in technology, the demand for front end developers is also rising. Front end development is an evergreen career path and won’t be fading soon. So if you are planning to give direction to your career, front end development is a good choice to have a stable income.

FAQs

Q.1: Do front-end developers get paid well?

Ans: Salaries vary widely by skills, experience, and company. And if you are learning high-in-demand technologies, you can easily get an above-average package. Further, considering the perks that go with front-end development, we can safely claim that they are paid well. 

Q.2: Which pays more backend or frontend?

Ans: Being involved in a more technically complex role, back-end developers can expect an average salary higher than that of front-end developers. However, both roles can expect a good amount of negotiation depending upon the skills. 

Q.3: Which is the harder Frontend or the Backend?

Ans: There’s a general perception that the front end is easier than the back end. This might be true on a beginner level. In reality, however, mastering either of these two requires a lot of hard work and patience.

Q.4: Is the Frontend dying?

Ans: After sites like WordPress and Wix, developers might feel that the front end is dying but at the higher level, WordPress fails. This is due to the need for customization, developing reusable components, and creating faster websites.    

Web use is increasing around the world and the front end is where humans interact with the web. The world has moved from statically typed web pages to dynamically generated web pages. Dynamic web pages are further expected to move towards decentralization. Thus, no, the front end is not dying but is certainly changing direction.

Additional Resources

• Learn Coding
• Learn Javascript
• Javascript Interview Questions
• HTML Interview Questions
• CSS Interview Questions