File System  Vs  DBMS

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A Detailed Comparison

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What is a File System?

A set of mechanisms and structures that control how data is saved and retrieved from storage media. Windows supports a variety of file systems, but NTFS is the most popular.

Still shot of laptop displaying a coding sequence.

Still shot of laptop displaying a coding sequence.

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What is DBMS?

Database management systems (DBMS) are software systems that allow users to store, retrieve, and query data in a Database. Popular ones are MySQL, Oracle, etc.

Coding Kira GIF

Coding Kira GIF

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Comparison Based on Function

File systems organize and maintain files on storage devices and manage data storage and retrieval, while DBMS allow you to access, create, and manage databases.

Close-up shot of a computer screen scrolling down to show coding.

Close-up shot of a computer screen scrolling down to show coding.

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Comparison Based on Data Storage and Retrieval

Data storage and retrieval are difficult with a file system, but can be done efficiently with DBMS because of numerous database storage and retrieval techniques.

Close-up shot of hands typing on a Macbook keyboard.

Close-up shot of hands typing on a Macbook keyboard.

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Comparison Based on Data Recovery

The file system does not offer data recovery services, while the database management system has a backup recovery option.

Coding GIF

Coding GIF

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Comparison Based on Data Inconsistency

Data inconsistency is higher in the file system because the same data can occur at multiple places with different values, whereas data inconsistency is lower in DBMS.

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Comparison Based on Support for Complex transactions

File System does not support complex transactions, while DBMS can implement complex transactions easily.

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Comparison Based on Support for Concurrency

The file system does not support concurrency, whereas a database management system does.

Baby Koding Baby GIF

Baby Koding Baby GIF

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Check detailed comparison between File System and DBMS with their features.