File System  Vs  DBMS

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A Detailed Comparison

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What is a File System?

A set of mechanisms and structures that control how data is saved and retrieved from storage media. Windows supports a variety of file systems, but NTFS is the most popular.

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What is DBMS?

Database management systems (DBMS) are software systems that allow users to store, retrieve, and query data in a Database. Popular ones are MySQL, Oracle, etc.

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Comparison Based on Function

File systems organize and maintain files on storage devices and manage data storage and retrieval, while DBMS allow you to access, create, and manage databases.

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Comparison Based on Data Storage and Retrieval

Data storage and retrieval are difficult with a file system, but can be done efficiently with DBMS because of numerous database storage and retrieval techniques.

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Comparison Based on Data Recovery

The file system does not offer data recovery services, while the database management system has a backup recovery option.

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Comparison Based on Data Inconsistency

Data inconsistency is higher in the file system because the same data can occur at multiple places with different values, whereas data inconsistency is lower in DBMS.

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Comparison Based on Support for Complex transactions

File System does not support complex transactions, while DBMS can implement complex transactions easily.

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Comparison Based on Support for Concurrency

The file system does not support concurrency, whereas a database management system does.

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Check detailed comparison between File System and DBMS with their features.